M'malo oterowo, mbale ya mchira wagalimoto, ngati chida chotsitsa ndi chotsitsa chagalimoto chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwagalimoto, ndi mawonekedwe ake owongolera bwino pakutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, imadziwika mwachangu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, ndipo yakhala chida chofunikira pamakampani opanga zinthu.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 1995, Kaizholi wadzipereka kwambiri kulima ndi kupatsa mphamvu makampani kukumana, osati kuyambitsa "kudziyendetsa" njira ya kusakanikirana kupanga, kafukufuku ndi malonda, kupanga chitsanzo chitukuko cha makampani tailplate, komanso mwachangu kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya makampani standardization ndi standardization, nawo mozama mu zokambirana muyezo makampani ndi chiphunzitso. Pambuyo poyesetsa mosalekeza, pa Meyi 1, 2019, Unduna wa Zamsewu udapereka mwalamulo mulingo wapadziko lonse wa "Technical Requirements for installing and use of Vehicle Tail Crane Plates", womwe udzakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 1, 2019.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo za dziko kulimbikitsa makampani a galimoto mchira mbale mwalamulo mu gawo latsopano lachitukuko mofulumira, kuyambira pano mbale mchira ali ndi malamulo malamulo atsopano. Ndiye monga wogwiritsa ntchito pomalizira pake, mabwenzi ambiri amakadi ayenera kusankha mwachangu suti ya mbale yawo yamchira?
Nthawi zambiri, kusankha galimoto mchira mbale, kuganizira kwambiri zinthu zinayi: mchira mbale mtundu, mchira mbale khalidwe, mchira mbale tonnage, ndithudi, chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu mchira mbale, mmene n'zotheka kusankha zopangidwa makampani waukulu, khalidwe mankhwala ndi pambuyo-zogulitsa utumiki ndi wotsimikizika. Mutha kusankha mtundu wofananira wa tailplate malinga ndi mafakitale anu, mtundu ndi zosowa zenizeni. Kawirikawiri, mbale ya mchira ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
1. Mtundu wa Cantilever
Kusankha kwakukulu kwa msika wamakampani, okondedwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, patatha zaka zambiri zoyesa msika.
1. Ubwino: Oyenera mitundu yonse yamagalimoto amabokosi, ma pallet ndi magalimoto ena apadera.
2. M'malo mwa makampani ogwiritsira ntchito: kugawa sitolo, kampani yosuntha, katundu ndi kayendedwe, kugawa masamba, kugawa tableware, magalimoto obwezeretsanso zinyalala, kusamalira zipangizo, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mayendedwe a mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
2. Oyima
Kugawa kwa mzinda kwa chithandizo chachikulu, 4.2 mita ya ntchito zamagalimoto ndizochulukirapo, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ngati khomo lakumbuyo, phindu lazachuma.
1. Ubwino: Mchira wa mchira ukhoza kulowa m'malo mwa khomo la mchira wa ngolo, makamaka yoyenera ma vani a 4.2m, njanji ndi magalimoto ena.
2. M'malo mwa makampani ogwiritsira ntchito: galimoto yopangira chakudya, kugawa sitolo, katundu waung'ono wa m'tauni, kayendedwe ka katundu wouma, etc.
3. Kupinda
Mnzake wabwino kwambiri wamagalimoto afiriji, kapangidwe kanzeru, kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koyenera magalimoto amitundu yonse afiriji.
1. Ubwino: Mchira wa mchira umasonkhanitsidwa pansi pa chonyamulira, chomwe sichidzakhala ndi mphamvu pa chonyamulira chotsegula ndi kutseka, kubwerera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo chikhoza kuzindikira kugwirizana kosasunthika pakati pa galimoto yonyamula katundu ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
2. M'malo mwa makampani ntchito: ozizira unyolo mayendedwe zoyendera, mayendedwe basi, etc.
Transom matani
Matani a mbale ya mchira amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mbale ya mchira, abwenzi ambiri amakadi ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe amanyamula komanso kulemera kwa katundu wawo. Pogula mbale ya mchira, sankhani tonnage yoyenera ya mchira molingana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa katundu mu phale limodzi.
| Adavoteledwa | Chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| 1T ndi | 4. 2 mamita chitsanzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka |
| Mtengo wa 1.5T | 4. 2m ndi pamwamba zitsanzo |
| 2T ndi | 9. 6 mamita chitsanzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka |
Mtengo wa Transom
Yesani kusankha zopangidwa zazikulu mumakampani, mtundu wazinthu ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo zimatsimikizika, makamaka kuthandizira dongosolo lachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa malonda, kuti muthane ndi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pambuyo pake. Kupyolera mu zaka za kulima mozama ndi kulima, Nengding wakhazikitsa dziko lonse msika utumiki maukonde, ndi mfundo zapamwamba ndi apamwamba monga muyezo, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yoyamba kuthetsa zosowa za owerenga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2022