Chitukuko cha Ukadaulo

Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, pakadali pano kuli magalimoto ndi ma vani pafupifupi 20,000 wamba ku Germany omwe akuyenera kuyikidwa ndi mapanelo akumbuyo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuti chipata chakumbuyo chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, opanga ayenera kupitiliza kukonza. Tsopano, chipata chakumbuyo si chida chothandizira kunyamula ndi kutsitsa chomwe chimakhala chotsetsereka chogwira ntchito ponyamula ndi kutsitsa, komanso chingakhale chitseko chakumbuyo cha ngolo chokhala ndi ntchito zambiri.
1. Chepetsani kulemera kwa thupi lanu
M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu popanga zipata za kumbuyo, motero amachepetsa kulemera kwa chipata cha kumbuyo. Kachiwiri, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zopangira kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zatsopano za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira yochepetsera kulemera kwa thupi, komwe ndiko kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masilinda a hydraulic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira 4 oyambirira mpaka 3 kapena 2. Malinga ndi mfundo ya kinematics, chipata chilichonse cha kumbuyo chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito silinda ya hydraulic ponyamula. Kuti apewe kupotoza kapena kupendekeka kwa doko lonyamula katundu, opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka masilinda awiri a hydraulic kumanzere ndi kumanja. Opanga ena amatha kulinganiza kupotoka kwa chipata cha kumbuyo chomwe chili pansi pa katundu ndi masilinda awiri okha a hydraulic, ndipo silinda ya hydraulic yowonjezera imatha kupirira kupsinjika kwambiri. Komabe, kuti apewe kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kupotoka kwa nthawi yayitali, dongosololi pogwiritsa ntchito masilinda awiri a hydraulic ndilabwino kwambiri kupirira katundu wolemera wa 1500kg, komanso pongofuna kukweza ndi kutsitsa nsanja zokhala ndi m'lifupi wa 1810mm.
2. Sinthani kulimba ndi kudalirika
Pa chipata chakumbuyo, mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya masilinda ake a hydraulic ndi chinthu chofunikira kuyesa kulimba kwake. Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri ndi nthawi yake yonyamula katundu, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda kuchokera pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya katundu kupita ku lever fulcrum ndi kulemera kwa katunduyo. Chifukwa chake, mkono wonyamula katundu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamene nsanja yonyamula katundu ndi yotsitsa katundu yatambasulidwa kwathunthu. Ikatambasulidwa, pakati pake pa mphamvu yokoka siyenera kupitirira m'mphepete mwa nsanjayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti awonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chipata chakumbuyo cha galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chodalirika, opanga adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing osakonzedwa, ma bearing omwe amafunika kudzozedwa kamodzi pachaka, ndi zina zotero. Kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a nsanja ndikofunikira kwambiri pa kulimba kwa chipata chakumbuyo. Mwachitsanzo, Bar Cargolift imatha kupangitsa nsanja kukhala yayitali poyenda ndi galimotoyo mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe katsopano ka mawonekedwe ndi chingwe chowongolera chodzipangira chokha pogwiritsa ntchito maloboti owetera. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti pali ma weld ochepa ndipo nsanja yonse ndi yolimba komanso yodalirika.
Mayeso atsimikizira kuti chipata chakumbuyo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi Bar Cargolift chikhoza kukwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa nthawi 80,000 pansi pa katundu popanda kulephera kwa nsanja, chimango chonyamula katundu ndi makina a hydraulic. Komabe, njira yokwezera iyeneranso kukhala yolimba. Popeza njira yokwezera imatha kuwononga, chithandizo chabwino choletsa dzimbiri chikufunika. Bar Cargolift, MBB ndi Dautel amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri galvanized ndi electrocoating, pomwe Sorensen ndi Dhollandia amagwiritsa ntchito ufa, ndipo amatha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi a hydraulic ndi zinthu zina ziyeneranso kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuti apewe vuto la khungu la paipi lokhala ndi mapokoso komanso lotayirira, kampani ya Bar Cargolift imagwiritsa ntchito khungu la Pu pazinthu za mapaipi a hydraulic, zomwe sizingoletsa kukokoloka kwa madzi amchere, komanso zimaletsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndikuletsa kukalamba.
3. Chepetsani ndalama zopangira
Poganizira za kukakamizidwa kwa mpikisano wamitengo pamsika, opanga ambiri asamutsa malo opangira zinthu ku Eastern Europe, ndipo ogulitsa aluminiyamu amapereka nsanja yonse, ndipo imangofunika kukonzedwa pamapeto pake. Dhollandia yokha ndiyo ikupangabe mufakitale yake yaku Belgian, ndipo Bar Cargolift imapanganso zipata za kumbuyo pa mzere wake wopanga wodzipangira wokha. Tsopano opanga akuluakulu atengera njira yokhazikika, ndipo amapereka zipata za kumbuyo zomwe zitha kukonzedwa mosavuta. Kutengera kapangidwe ka ngolo ndi kapangidwe ka chipata cha kumbuyo, zimatenga maola 1 mpaka 4 kuti ayike seti ya chipata cha kumbuyo cha hydraulic.