Makhalidwe a mbale ya mchira wa galimoto ndi chiyembekezo cha msika

Ntchito ndi ntchito
Mbale ya mchira imayikidwa mgalimoto ndipo mchira wa galimoto yotsekedwa umayikidwa m'galimoto, womwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ponyamula katundu wokha, komanso ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitseko chakumbuyo cha galimoto, kotero nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mbale ya mchira.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mbale yakumbuyo ndikosavuta kwambiri, munthu m'modzi yekha kudzera pa batani lamagetsi kuti alamulire maginito atatu amagetsi "oyatsidwa" kapena "ozimitsidwa", angathe kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mbale yakumbuyo, kumaliza kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu, komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala, mwa kulandiridwa kosayembekezereka.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera, kamagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati thabwa la mlatho. Pamene pansi pa chipinda cha galimoto pali pamwamba kapena pansi pa nsanja yonyamula katundu, ndipo palibe zida zina zotsitsira ndi kutsitsa katundu, nsanja yonyamulira katundu ikhoza kumangidwa pa nsanja yonyamula katundu, ndikupanga "mlatho" wapadera, ndipo forklift yamanja imatha kumaliza kutsitsa katundu panthawi yake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a kapangidwe ka mbale yam'mbuyo yoyendetsa ya masilinda asanu
Pakadali pano, ku China kuli opanga mbale zam'mbuyo 3 mpaka 5. Kapangidwe ka "mbale yam'mbuyo yoyendetsa masilinda asanu" yopangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Foshan Sea Power Machinery Co., LTD. ikuyambitsidwa motere:

Kapangidwe
Mbale yakumbuyo imapangidwa ndi: nsanja yonyamulira, njira yotumizira (kuphatikiza silinda yokweza, silinda yotseka, silinda yolimbikitsira, bearing yachitsulo chaching'ono, mkono wokweza, ndi zina zotero), bumper, dongosolo la mapaipi, dongosolo lowongolera magetsi (kuphatikiza bokosi lowongolera magetsi lokhazikika ndi chowongolera waya), gwero la mafuta (kuphatikiza mota, pampu yamafuta, ma valve osiyanasiyana owongolera ma hydraulic, thanki yamafuta, ndi zina zotero).

Zinthu zapadera
Chifukwa chakuti nsanja yonyamulira ndi yozungulira, pambuyo pofika mopingasa, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu kozungulira, kotero kuti nsonga ya mbale ifike, kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito forklift ndi zida zina zokankhira (kukoka) pa nsanja yonyamulira ndi kuichotsa.

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu inayi ya njira zotsika (zokwezera) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mbale ya mchira, ndipo kapangidwe ka mbale ya mchira kopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana ndi kosiyana.

Njira yotumizira
Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito batire ya galimoto ngati gwero lamagetsi, DC motor transmission kuti isamutse katundu transmission mode, ndi DC motor drive high pressure oil pump, kenako solenoid valve kuti ilamulire kayendedwe ka hydraulic silinda, kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka four-link mechanism, kotero kuti nsanja yoberekera ikwaniritse kukwera, kugwa ndi kutsegula, kutseka ndi zochita zina.

Njira Yotetezera
Popeza mbale yakumbuyo imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndipo imatsatira galimotoyo kuti isunthe zida, kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha galimoto ndi zida zotetezera, payenera kukhala chipangizo chochenjeza ndi chipangizo chotetezera, mbale yakumbuyo siimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa mbendera zachitetezo za nsanja yonyamula, mbale yochenjeza yowunikira, ndi unyolo woteteza woletsa kutsetsereka.

Pamene nsanja yonyamulira ili pamalo opingasa, imakhala mzere wokha pamalo okwana 50m, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzipeza. Pamene galimoto yomwe ili kumbuyo ikuyendetsa pa liwiro la 80km pa ola limodzi, ngozi zimakhala zosavuta kuchitika. Pambuyo poti mbendera zachitetezo zakhazikitsidwa, mbenderazo zimagwera pa nsanja yonyamulirayo pamalo oyenera a ngodya chifukwa cha mphamvu yawo yokoka. Mbendera ziwiri zachitetezo zitha kuwoneka kuchokera kutali kuti zichenjeze anthu ndikuchita gawo lalikulu popewa ngozi za kugundana kumbuyo kwa magalimoto pambuyo pake.

Ntchito ya bolodi lochenjeza lowunikira ndi yakuti bolodi lowunikira lomwe layikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za nsanja yonyamulira lili ndi ntchito yowunikira, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto usiku, kudzera mu kuwala kwa nyali, limapezeka kutsogolo, osati kungoteteza zida zokha, komanso kupewa ngozi ya ngozi ya galimoto yomwe yachitika kumbuyo.

Mu nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, pakhoza kukhala kutayikira kwa silinda kapena kuphulika kwa machubu ndi zifukwa zina, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi zotsetsereka pa malo onyamulira katundu. Pali unyolo woteteza womwe umaletsa izi kuchitika.